Explanations:The Indian National Congress, a major political party in India, has a long history of holding annual sessions in various cities across the country. These sessions were crucial for mobilizing support for the Indian independence movement against British rule. The session held in September 1920 was particularly significant as it marked the beginning of the Non-Cooperation Movement, a pivotal phase in the Indian struggle for independence.
The 1920 session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta (now Kolkata), which was a major center of political activity and a hub for the Indian independence movement. Calcutta was chosen as the venue for this session due to its strategic importance and the presence of a large number of political activists and intellectuals.
The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched during this session, was a strategy proposed by Mahatma Gandhi to achieve Indian independence. The movement aimed to withdraw cooperation from the British government by refusing to participate in British institutions and boycotting British goods. This movement was a turning point in the Indian independence struggle, as it brought together a wide range of people from different backgrounds and regions under a common cause.
It is important to note that the Indian National Congress held sessions in various cities throughout its history, each with its own significance. For instance, the 1920 session in Nagpur was significant for the adoption of the resolution for complete independence, but this occurred in a different year. Similarly, Lahore and Madras have hosted significant sessions, but not in 1920.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of these sessions is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence movement. The choice of Calcutta for the 1920 session underscores the city's role as a center of political activity and its importance in the struggle for independence.