Explanations:The establishment of Uttarakhand as a separate state is a significant event in the history of Indian state formation. Uttarakhand was carved out of the northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh and became the 27th state of India on November 9, 2000. This event marked the culmination of a long-standing demand for a separate state by the people of the region, who felt that their unique cultural, linguistic, and geographical characteristics warranted a distinct administrative identity.
The movement for a separate state began in the 1950s and gained momentum in the 1990s. The demand was based on the need for better governance, economic development, and preservation of the region's natural and cultural heritage. The state of Uttarakhand includes the districts of Dehradun, Haridwar, Nainital, Almora, Pauri Garhwal, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarkashi, Bageshwar, Champawat, and Pithoragarh.
The formation of Uttarakhand as a separate state was a result of the recommendations of the State Reorganisation Commission and the subsequent passage of the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000, by the Parliament of India. The act was signed into law by the President of India on August 18, 2000, and the state came into existence on November 9, 2000.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the year 2000 is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to the formation of states in India are frequently asked. It is important to remember that the year 2000 is the correct date for the establishment of Uttarakhand as a separate state, and not to confuse it with other significant dates in Indian history.