Explanations:Muhammad-bin-Tughluq was a significant ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, which was a part of the Delhi Sultanate. His reign began in 1325 and lasted until 1351. One of the most notable decisions he made during his rule was the relocation of the capital from Delhi to Devagiri, which he renamed Daulatabad. This shift occurred in the year 1327.
The decision to move the capital was driven by several strategic considerations. Muhammad-bin-Tughluq aimed to consolidate his control over the Deccan region, which was crucial for the stability and expansion of his empire. Devagiri, located in the Deccan, was a more central location compared to Delhi, which was in the north. This move was intended to improve administrative efficiency and to better manage the vast territories under his rule.
However, the relocation of the capital was not without its challenges. The move was met with significant resistance from the people of Delhi, who were unwilling to leave their homes and livelihoods. The journey to Daulatabad was arduous, and many people died during the relocation. Additionally, the new capital faced logistical and administrative difficulties, which eventually led to the capital being moved back to Delhi.
Understanding the historical context of Muhammad-bin-Tughluq's reign and his decision to shift the capital is crucial for comprehending the political and administrative challenges faced by rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. The year 1327 marks a significant event in the history of the Tughlaq dynasty and the broader context of medieval Indian history.