Explanation: The matrilineal system in Meghalaya is a traditional social structure where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side. This system is prevalent among the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, which are the primary ethnic groups in the state. In a matrilineal system, the family lineage is passed down through the mother, and property and titles are inherited by the daughters rather than the sons. This is in contrast to the more common patrilineal system, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side.
The matrilineal system in Meghalaya has several unique features. For instance, the youngest daughter, known as the "Khaduh," typically inherits the family property and is responsible for taking care of her parents in their old age. This system ensures that the family property remains within the maternal lineage and provides a strong support system for the elderly.
It is important to note that the matrilineal system in Meghalaya does not mean that women hold all the power in the society. While women do have significant roles in the family and community, the system is more about the inheritance and lineage rather than a matriarchal power structure. Men also have important roles, particularly in leadership and decision-making within the community.
The matrilineal system is deeply rooted in the cultural and social fabric of Meghalaya. It is not only a system of inheritance but also a way of life that reflects the values and traditions of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes. Understanding this system is crucial for comprehending the social dynamics and cultural practices of the state.
In conclusion, the matrilineal system is indeed followed in Meghalaya, making the correct answer to the question "True." This system is a significant cultural feature of the state and is an important aspect of the social structure of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes.