Explanation: To understand the context of Hyderabad state becoming a democratic state, it is essential to delve into the historical events leading up to this transition. Hyderabad, under the rule of the Nizam, was a princely state during the British colonial period. After India gained independence in 1947, the Indian government sought to integrate all princely states into the newly formed Indian Union. Hyderabad, however, resisted this integration due to the Nizam's reluctance to join the Indian Union.
In 1948, the Indian government launched a military operation known as "Operation Polo" to annex Hyderabad. This operation was successful, and the Nizam's rule came to an end. Following the annexation, the Indian government established a democratic administration in Hyderabad. The first general elections were held in 1952, marking the beginning of democratic governance in the region.
The transition to democracy in Hyderabad was a significant milestone in the political history of the region. It signified the end of the Nizam's autocratic rule and the establishment of a democratic system of governance. The democratic process allowed the people of Hyderabad to participate in the political decision-making process, which was a fundamental change from the previous system.
It is important to note that the year 1956 is often associated with Hyderabad due to the States Reorganisation Act, which led to the formation of Andhra Pradesh. However, this event is distinct from the transition to democratic governance, which occurred in 1952.
In summary, the year 1952 is the correct answer as it marks the establishment of democratic governance in Hyderabad state, following the Indian government's intervention in 1948. This transition was a crucial step in the political development of the region, paving the way for the democratic participation of the people of Hyderabad.