Explanations:The Kheda Satyagraha was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, organized by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. The movement was a non-violent protest against the British-imposed taxes during a famine in the Kheda district of Gujarat. The peasants of Kheda were facing severe hardship due to a famine that had affected the region, and the British government had refused to provide any relief or remission of taxes. This led to widespread discontent among the peasants, who were unable to pay the taxes and faced the threat of losing their land.
Mahatma Gandhi, who had already gained recognition for his non-violent resistance methods in South Africa, was invited to lead the movement. He organized a satyagraha, which is a form of non-violent protest, to support the peasants. The satyagraha involved a series of peaceful protests, including the refusal to pay taxes, and the movement gained significant support from the local population. The British government eventually agreed to a compromise, providing some relief to the peasants and reducing the tax burden.
The Kheda Satyagraha was a turning point in the Indian independence movement, as it demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and the ability of the Indian people to organize and protest against British policies. It also marked the beginning of Gandhi's leadership in the Indian independence movement, which would continue for the next three decades until India achieved independence in 1947.
It is important to remember the year 1917 as the year when the Kheda Satyagraha took place, as it is a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement. The movement was a precursor to other major non-violent protests and satyagrahas that would follow, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March. Understanding the context and significance of the Kheda Satyagraha is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence struggle.