Explanations:The capital city of Gujarat is Gandhinagar. This is a fundamental piece of information in the geography and general knowledge of India. Gandhinagar was established in 1960 as the new capital of the state of Gujarat, replacing the former capital, Ahmedabad. The city was named after Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, to honor his contributions to India's independence movement and his philosophy of non-violence.
Gandhinagar is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, approximately 23 kilometers north of Ahmedabad. It was designed by the architect H. K. Mewada and is known for its planned layout and modern architecture. The city is divided into sectors and zones, with a clear distinction between residential and commercial areas. This planned development has made Gandhinagar a model city in terms of urban planning and governance.
It is important to distinguish Gandhinagar from other cities in Gujarat, such as Ahmedabad, which is the largest city in the state and a major industrial and commercial center. Ahmedabad, while historically significant and economically important, is not the capital. Similarly, Bhopal, which is mentioned in the options, is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, a neighboring state, and not Gujarat.
Understanding the capitals of different states in India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and various state PSCs. These exams often include questions on state capitals, administrative centers, and other geographical details to test the candidate's knowledge of Indian geography and governance.