Explanation: Rajasthan, a state in northwestern India, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The name "Rajasthan" translates to "Land of Kings," which reflects its historical significance as a region ruled by numerous princely states and kingdoms. This cultural and historical context is important to understand the first statement, which is true.
The geography of Rajasthan is dominated by the Thar Desert, which covers a significant portion of the state. The desert climate in Rajasthan, particularly in cities like Jaisalmer and Bikaner, is characterized by extremely high temperatures during the day and relatively cooler nights. This is due to the desert's low humidity and the lack of cloud cover, which allows for intense solar radiation during the day and rapid cooling at night. Therefore, the second statement is also true.
In contrast, regions like Drass and Kargil, located in the high-altitude areas of Jammu and Kashmir, experience freezing cold temperatures. These areas are part of the Himalayan mountain range and are known for their harsh winters, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. This stark contrast in climate between Rajasthan and these regions in Jammu and Kashmir highlights the diverse climatic conditions across India.
The third statement correctly identifies the weather of Rajasthan as hot and dry, which is a characteristic of the desert climate. This statement is true and aligns with the climatic conditions described in the second statement.
In conclusion, all three statements are true and provide a comprehensive understanding of the cultural and climatic aspects of Rajasthan. The correct answer is (C) Only 1, 2, 3.