Explanation: Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, is a city with a rich cultural and historical background. It is known for its architectural beauty, cuisine, and the coexistence of diverse communities. The Gomti River, a tributary of the Ganges, flows through the city, providing a significant geographical feature that contributes to the city's identity.
The first statement, "Lucknow is known as the Silicon Valley of India," is incorrect. The term "Silicon Valley of India" is more commonly associated with Bangalore (now known as Bengaluru), which is a major hub for information technology and software development in India. Bangalore has earned this title due to the presence of numerous IT companies and startups, as well as its role in the development of the Indian IT industry.
The second statement, "The Gomti river flows through Lucknow," is correct. The Gomti River is a significant river in Uttar Pradesh and flows through the city of Lucknow, contributing to the city's geography and water supply. The river is also a site for various cultural and religious activities, including the Gomti Nagari, a popular evening walk along the riverbank.
The third statement, "Due to Jinnah's efforts Hindus and Muslims worked together in Lucknow Pact 1916," is also correct. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, facilitated by leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah. This pact aimed to foster unity and cooperation between Hindus and Muslims in the struggle for Indian independence from British rule. Jinnah's efforts were crucial in bringing the two communities together and setting a precedent for future political alliances.
In summary, the correct answer is (D) Only 2, 3. The Gomti River flows through Lucknow, and Jinnah's efforts were significant in the Lucknow Pact of 1916, fostering unity between Hindus and Muslims. The first statement is incorrect as Lucknow is not known as the Silicon Valley of India. Understanding the geographical and historical context of Lucknow is essential for comprehending its significance in Uttar Pradesh and Indian history.