Explanations:Muhammad Ghori, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was a significant figure in the history of the Indian subcontinent. He was a ruler of the Ghurid Empire and played a crucial role in the early stages of the Muslim invasions of India. His conquests marked the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate and the establishment of Muslim rule in India.
By 1190 CE, Muhammad Ghori had already made significant territorial gains in the Indian subcontinent. His initial conquests were focused on the regions of Punjab and Sindh. Punjab, located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, was a strategic region due to its proximity to the Ghurid Empire and its fertile lands. Sindh, located in the southern part of the subcontinent, was also a key region due to its access to the Arabian Sea and its trade routes.
The conquest of Punjab and Sindh by Muhammad Ghori was a significant milestone in his expansionist policies. These regions provided a strong base for further invasions into the heart of the Indian subcontinent. The conquest of Punjab and Sindh was achieved through a series of military campaigns and strategic alliances. Muhammad Ghori's military prowess and political acumen were instrumental in these conquests.
It is important to note that Hyderabad, which is mentioned in one of the options, was not part of Muhammad Ghori's conquests by 1190 CE. Hyderabad is located in the southern part of India and was not within the scope of his early invasions. The conquest of Hyderabad would come much later, under different rulers and circumstances.
Understanding the historical context and the territorial conquests of Muhammad Ghori is essential for comprehending the early stages of the Muslim invasions of India. His conquests of Punjab and Sindh by 1190 CE laid the foundation for the subsequent invasions and the establishment of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent.