Global MCQ Practice

Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 81

Allaudin's administration measures were ..... and Muhammad Tughluq's were .....

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the historical outcomes of their respective policies.

Correct Answer: B) Successful, Failure.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:
  • Price Control: Allaudin Khilji implemented a system of price control to stabilize the economy. He fixed the prices of essential commodities and established a market called the Shami Chawk where these goods were sold at controlled prices.
  • Military Reforms: He reorganized the army and introduced a system of regular payment to soldiers, which helped in maintaining a disciplined and loyal military force.
  • Land Revenue System: Allaudin Khilji reformed the land revenue system, which increased the state's revenue and helped in the consolidation of his power.
  • Token Currency: Muhammad Tughluq introduced a token currency system, which led to widespread counterfeiting and economic chaos. The failure of this policy resulted in a significant economic downturn.
  • Capital Shift: He shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, which was a massive logistical undertaking and led to widespread discontent among the people. The move was eventually abandoned, but it had already caused significant disruption.
  • Land Revenue System: Muhammad Tughluq attempted to increase the land revenue, which led to widespread famine and rebellion. The failure of this policy further weakened his rule.
    • Option Analysis:
    • Option A: This option is incorrect because Allaudin Khilji's administrative measures were successful, not a failure. His policies were effective in consolidating his power and improving the economy.
    • Option B: This option is correct. Allaudin Khilji's measures were successful, while Muhammad Tughluq's policies often led to failure and instability in his reign.
    • Option C: This option is incorrect because Muhammad Tughluq's policies were not successful; they often led to economic and political instability.
    • Option D: This option is incorrect because Allaudin Khilji's measures were successful, not a failure. His policies were effective in consolidating his power and improving the economy.

    Mnemonic: A for Allaudin, S for Success; M for Muhammad, F for Failure.

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