Explanations:The question pertains to the geographical location of a significant lake that extends into the borders of another country. The lake in question is Manas Sarovar, which is a high-altitude freshwater lake located in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. This lake is considered sacred in Hinduism and is a popular pilgrimage site for devotees.
Manas Sarovar is situated at an elevation of approximately 4,590 meters (15,060 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world. The lake is fed by the Manas River, which originates from the glaciers of Mount Kailash, a revered mountain in the Himalayas. The lake is surrounded by the majestic Himalayan mountain range, which forms a natural boundary between Tibet and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.
While the lake is primarily located within the borders of Tibet, a small portion of its border extends into the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. This makes Manas Sarovar a transboundary lake, shared by two countries: China (through Tibet) and India. The presence of the lake in both countries highlights the complex geopolitical landscape of the region, where international borders intersect with natural geographical features.
It is important to note that the question specifically asks for the country, not the region. Although Tibet is the region where the lake is located, it is an autonomous region of China. Therefore, the correct answer is China, as it encompasses the region where the lake is situated.
Understanding the geographical location of significant lakes and their relation to international borders is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO. This knowledge helps in comprehending the geopolitical dynamics of the region and the significance of natural resources in international relations.