Explanations:The Adina Masjid in Pandua and the Dakhil Darwaza in Gaur are two significant historical monuments located in the state of West Bengal, India. These structures are important landmarks in the history of Islamic architecture in India and are closely associated with the Bengal Sultanate, a medieval Islamic dynasty that ruled parts of Bengal from the 14th to the 16th century.
The Adina Masjid, located in Pandua, is one of the largest mosques in India and was built by Sultan Sikandar Shah of the Ilyas Shahi dynasty, a branch of the Bengal Sultanate, in the late 14th century. The mosque is known for its grandeur and intricate architectural design, which includes a large central dome and numerous smaller domes and arches. The mosque's construction reflects the influence of Islamic architectural styles prevalent during the Sultanate period, incorporating elements from both Central Asian and local Bengali traditions.
The Dakhil Darwaza, located in Gaur, is a massive gateway that served as the main entrance to the city of Gaur, which was the capital of the Bengal Sultanate during the 15th and 16th centuries. The gateway is a significant example of Islamic military architecture and was built to provide a grand and imposing entrance to the city. The Dakhil Darwaza is known for its impressive size and intricate carvings, which include floral and geometric patterns typical of Islamic art.
Both the Adina Masjid and the Dakhil Darwaza were built during the reign of the Bengal Sultanate, which was a powerful and influential dynasty in medieval India. The Bengal Sultanate was known for its patronage of Islamic art and architecture, and these monuments are prime examples of the architectural achievements of the dynasty. The construction of these structures was a significant undertaking that required considerable resources and skilled labor, reflecting the wealth and power of the Bengal Sultanate during its heyday.
It is important to note that the Bengal Sultanate was a separate entity from other contemporary dynasties such as the Malwa and Sayyid rulers, who were based in different regions of India. The Malwa rulers were based in central India, while the Sayyid rulers were based in Delhi. The slave rulers, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, were also based in Delhi and did not have direct control over the construction of these monuments in Bengal. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Adina Masjid and the Dakhil Darwaza were built by the rulers of Bengal, specifically the Bengal Sultanate.