Explanations:The state bird and flower are official symbols chosen to represent the unique flora and fauna of a state. In the case of Meghalaya, the state bird is the Hill Myna, and the state flower is the Lady-slipper orchid. These symbols are chosen to reflect the natural beauty and biodiversity of the state.
The Hill Myna, scientifically known as Gracula religiosa, is a medium-sized myna that is widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent. It is known for its intelligence and ability to mimic human speech, which makes it a popular pet in many parts of the world. The Hill Myna is also recognized for its striking appearance, with a glossy black plumage and a yellow patch of skin around the eyes and beak.
The Lady-slipper orchid, scientifically known as Paphiopedilum, is a genus of orchids that are known for their distinctive shape and beauty. The flowers of the Lady-slipper orchid have a unique structure, with a large, pouch-like lip that gives the flower its name. The Lady-slipper orchid is a symbol of the rich biodiversity of Meghalaya and is found in the forests of the state.
It is important to note that state symbols are chosen to reflect the unique characteristics and natural heritage of a state. In the case of Meghalaya, the Hill Myna and the Lady-slipper orchid are chosen to represent the state's rich biodiversity and natural beauty. Understanding these symbols is important for students preparing for competitive exams, as questions related to state symbols are often asked in exams such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC.