📚 Part of: Odisha Culture And Geography Mcq Quiz

With reference to the Kalinga Architecture, consider the following statements:1. The Kalinga style of temples comes under the Nagara style. 2. The hall of the temple is called jagmohan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Category: Odisha Gk

Correct Answer: C) Both 1 and 2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Odisha PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Kalinga Architecture is a style of temple architecture that is prevalent in the state of Odisha. It is a sub-style of the Nagara style, which is one of the three major styles of temple architecture in India. The hall of the temple in Kalinga architecture is called the Jagmohan.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Kalinga architecture with other regional styles.
  • Misunderstanding the relationship between Kalinga and Nagara styles.
  • Not knowing the specific terminology used in Kalinga architecture.
Explanation:

Kalinga Architecture is a distinctive style of temple architecture that is primarily found in the state of Odisha, India. This style is a sub-style of the Nagara style, which is one of the three major styles of temple architecture in India, alongside the Dravida and Vesara styles. The Nagara style is characterized by its curvilinear shikhara (tower) and is prevalent in North India, while the Kalinga style is a regional adaptation of this style, with its own unique features and characteristics.

The Kalinga style of temples is known for its intricate carvings, detailed sculptures, and the use of local materials such as sandstone and laterite. The temples are typically divided into three main parts: the vimana (sanctum sanctorum), the jagmohan (hall), and the natamandira (dance hall). The jagmohan is a significant part of the temple complex and serves as the hall where devotees gather to worship and participate in rituals. It is an essential component of the temple architecture and is a defining feature of the Kalinga style.

The term "jagmohan" is specific to the Kalinga style and refers to the hall that connects the sanctum sanctorum to the outer courtyard. This hall is often richly decorated with sculptures and carvings, and it plays a crucial role in the temple's architectural and functional design. The jagmohan is where the deity is brought out for processions and where devotees can offer their prayers and offerings.

In summary, the Kalinga style of temples is indeed a sub-style of the Nagara style, and the hall of the temple is correctly referred to as the jagmohan. Both of these statements are accurate and important in understanding the unique characteristics of Kalinga Architecture. Therefore, the correct answer is that both statements are correct, making option C the right choice.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect because it only acknowledges the first statement as correct. The Kalinga style of temples does indeed come under the Nagara style, but the hall of the temple, known as the Jagmohan, is also a correct statement. Therefore, this option does not fully capture the correct information.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect because it only acknowledges the second statement as correct. While it is true that the hall of the temple is called the Jagmohan, the Kalinga style of temples also comes under the Nagara style, which is an equally important fact. Thus, this option is incomplete.
  • Option C: This option is correct because both statements are accurate. The Kalinga style of temples is indeed a sub-style of the Nagara style, and the hall of the temple is called the Jagmohan. This option correctly identifies both facts.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect because it suggests that neither statement is correct, which is false. Both statements about the Kalinga style of temples are accurate and important in understanding the architecture.

Mnemonic: Kalinga-Nagara-Jagmohan

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