Explanation: Organic farming in India is a significant aspect of sustainable agriculture, focusing on the cultivation of crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. This approach not only promotes environmental sustainability but also enhances the quality of agricultural produce, making it healthier for consumers.
Sikkim, a small state in the northeastern part of India, has taken a pioneering role in organic farming. The state government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Pawan Kumar Chamling, initiated a policy to phase out chemical fertilizers and pesticides across all agricultural lands. This policy was implemented through a series of measures, including awareness campaigns, training programs for farmers, and the provision of organic inputs. By 2016, Sikkim was declared the first fully organic state in India, a significant achievement that has set a benchmark for other states to follow.
The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) is a certification program established by the Government of India to regulate and promote organic farming. The program is implemented by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), which acts as the secretariat for NPOP. APEDA is responsible for the certification of organic products, ensuring that they meet the standards set by NPOP. This includes the inspection of farms, processing units, and storage facilities to verify compliance with organic standards.
The role of APEDA in the implementation of NPOP is crucial for maintaining the integrity of organic products in the market. APEDA ensures that organic products are produced, processed, and marketed in accordance with the guidelines set by NPOP, thereby providing consumers with confidence in the organic status of the products they purchase.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B). Sikkim's achievement in becoming the first fully organic state and the role of APEDA in implementing NPOP are both accurate and significant points in the context of organic farming in India. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone interested in the sustainable agricultural practices and policies in India.