Explanations:The Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is the lower house and is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house and serves a different purpose in the legislative process.
The Rajya Sabha is designed to provide a platform for individuals with specialized knowledge and expertise to contribute to the legislative process. These members are not elected by the general public but are either elected by the state legislative assemblies or nominated by the President of India. The nomination process allows for the inclusion of individuals who have made significant contributions in fields such as science, arts, literature, and other areas relevant to nation building.
The rationale behind having a Rajya Sabha is to ensure that the legislative process benefits from a diverse range of perspectives and expertise. This helps in creating more informed and well-rounded legislation. The Rajya Sabha also acts as a check on the powers of the Lok Sabha, providing a second level of scrutiny for proposed laws.
It is important to understand that the Rajya Sabha is not a mere formality or a place for honor. Its members are selected based on their ability to contribute to the legislative process with their specialized knowledge and experience. This ensures that the legislative process is not solely driven by electoral politics but also informed by expert opinions and insights.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Rajya Sabha members are non-electoral candidates and are included for their expertise in nation building. This aligns with the purpose of having a bicameral legislature in India, where the Rajya Sabha complements the Lok Sabha by bringing in a different set of skills and perspectives to the legislative process.