Explanations:The Satyagraha in Kheda district of Gujarat in 1917 was a significant event in the Indian independence movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi. The primary reason for this non-violent protest was to address the high revenue demands placed on farmers during a famine year. The economic context of the time was crucial to understanding the motivation behind this movement.
In 1917, the Kheda district in Gujarat was hit by a severe famine, which led to a significant reduction in crop yields. Despite the famine, the British colonial government insisted on collecting the same amount of revenue from the farmers as in previous years. This placed an enormous burden on the farmers, who were already struggling to survive the famine. The high revenue demands were not only unjust but also exacerbated the economic hardships faced by the farmers.
Gandhiji, recognizing the plight of the farmers, decided to organize a Satyagraha, a form of non-violent protest, to demand a reduction in the revenue demands. The Satyagraha involved farmers refusing to pay the revenue until their demands were met. This movement was not only a protest against the high revenue demands but also a demonstration of the power of non-violent resistance.
The Satyagraha in Kheda district was successful in bringing attention to the plight of the farmers and eventually led to a reduction in the revenue demands. This event marked an important milestone in the Indian independence movement, showcasing the effectiveness of non-violent protest and the solidarity of the farmers against an oppressive system.
It is important to note that the Satyagraha in Kheda district was not about supporting plantation workers (Option A), mill workers (Option C), or demanding loans for farmers (Option D). The specific context of the high revenue demands during a famine year was the core issue that Gandhiji addressed through this movement.