Explanation: H.G. Wells, whose full name is Herbert George Wells, was a prolific British author who lived from 1866 to 1946. He is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction, alongside Jules Verne. Wells was a pioneer in the genre, and his works often explored futuristic themes and scientific concepts, often with a critical eye on society and human nature.
"The Time Machine," published in 1895, is one of Wells' most famous novels. It tells the story of a scientist who invents a machine that allows him to travel through time. The protagonist travels far into the future and encounters two distinct human species: the Eloi, who are peaceful but degenerate, and the Morlocks, who are subterranean and predatory. The novel is notable for its exploration of evolutionary theory, class struggle, and the potential consequences of technological advancement.
Wells' work in "The Time Machine" was groundbreaking for its time, as it introduced the concept of time travel as a narrative device and explored the implications of such a technology. The novel has since inspired numerous adaptations in film, television, and other media, cementing its place in the canon of science fiction literature.
In the context of Indian general knowledge, it is important to recognize the contributions of international authors like H.G. Wells, as their works have had a significant impact on global literature and have influenced many Indian writers and readers. Understanding the origins and significance of such influential works is crucial for a well-rounded knowledge of world literature and science fiction.
The other options provided in the question are incorrect. Khushwant Singh, while a significant figure in Indian literature, is known for his works that focus on Indian society and history, and not for science fiction. APJ Abdul Kalam, on the other hand, was a scientist and statesman, not a literary author. Therefore, the correct answer is H.G. Wells, who wrote "The Time Machine."