Explanations:The book 'The Time Machine' is a classic work of science fiction written by H.G. Wells, a British author who lived from 1866 to 1946. Wells is considered one of the pioneers of the science fiction genre, and 'The Time Machine' is one of his most famous and influential works. The novel was first published in 1895 and has since become a cornerstone of the genre, inspiring countless other works of science fiction and popular culture.
The story revolves around a scientist who invents a machine that allows him to travel through time. He travels far into the future and discovers a world that has evolved in unexpected ways, encountering two distinct human species: the Eloi and the Morlocks. The narrative explores themes of evolution, class struggle, and the potential consequences of technological advancement.
H.G. Wells was a prolific writer who produced a wide range of works, including novels, short stories, and non-fiction. His other notable works include 'The War of the Worlds', 'The Invisible Man', and 'The Island of Doctor Moreau'. These works, along with 'The Time Machine', have cemented Wells' reputation as a visionary author whose ideas have had a lasting impact on the genre of science fiction.
It is important to distinguish Wells from other notable figures mentioned in the options. Khushwant Singh, for instance, was a prominent Indian journalist and author known for his works on Indian history and culture, such as 'Train to Pakistan' and 'A History of the Sikhs'. APJ Abdul Kalam, on the other hand, was a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India, known for his contributions to India's missile and space programs, not for literary works.
Understanding the authorship of 'The Time Machine' is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams, as it tests their knowledge of influential literary works and their authors. This knowledge is often tested in general knowledge sections of exams such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and CLAT.