Explanations:The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. It is one of the earliest known works on political science and economics, and it has had a profound influence on the governance of kingdoms in ancient India. The text is attributed to the author Kautilya, who is also known by the names Vishnugupta and Chanakya. Kautilya was a scholar and advisor to the first Mauryan emperor, Chandragupta Maurya, and his work provides a comprehensive guide to the governance of a kingdom.
The Arthashastra covers a wide range of topics, including the structure of the state, the duties of the king, the administration of justice, the management of the economy, and the conduct of war. It is divided into 15 books, each of which deals with a specific aspect of statecraft. The text is notable for its practical approach to governance and its emphasis on the importance of a strong and efficient administration.
Kautilya's work is significant not only for its historical value but also for its insights into the principles of governance and statecraft. The Arthashastra has been studied by scholars and policymakers for centuries, and its ideas continue to be relevant in the modern context of governance and public administration. The text is a testament to the sophistication of ancient Indian political thought and its enduring influence on the field of political science.
It is important to note that the Arthashastra is not a literary work of poetry or fiction, but rather a practical guide to the governance of a kingdom. Therefore, options such as Mahadevi Verma, a renowned Hindi poet, and APJ Abdul Kalam, a modern Indian scientist and statesman, are not associated with the Arthashastra. The correct author of the Arthashastra is Kautilya, who is recognized as a key figure in the development of ancient Indian political thought.