Explanation: Punjab, a region in northern India, has a rich history of political activism and leadership, especially during the Indian independence movement. The leaders of Punjab played a significant role in the struggle against British rule and contributed to the broader Indian independence movement.
Dr. Kitchlew, whose full name was Dr. Satya Pal Kitchlew, was a prominent leader in Punjab. He was a key figure in the Non-Cooperation Movement and was involved in various political activities against the British. Dr. Kitchlew was arrested during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. This event was a turning point in the Indian independence movement, and Dr. Kitchlew's involvement highlighted his leadership and commitment to the cause.
Dr. Satyapal, another significant leader in Punjab, was also involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement. He was a close associate of Dr. Kitchlew and was arrested alongside him during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Dr. Satyapal's contributions to the independence movement were crucial, and he is remembered for his role in mobilizing public opinion against British rule.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad, while a notable leader in the Indian independence movement, was primarily associated with Bihar. He was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and later became the first President of India. Dr. Prasad's contributions were significant, but he was not a leader specifically from Punjab. His involvement in the independence movement was more at a national level rather than being a regional leader of Punjab.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as Dr. Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal were prominent leaders in Punjab, while Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not specifically associated with Punjab.
Understanding the contributions of these leaders is essential for comprehending the political landscape of Punjab during the Indian independence movement. Their roles highlight the regional dynamics and the diverse leadership that emerged during this period. This knowledge is crucial for students studying the history of Punjab and the broader context of the Indian independence movement.