Explanation: To understand the context of the Prime Minister of Nasir ud din Mahmud, it is essential to delve into the history of the Delhi Sultanate. The Delhi Sultanate was a powerful Islamic empire that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century. The Sultanate was characterized by a hierarchical administrative structure, with the Sultan at the top and various officials, including the Prime Minister, serving under him.
Nasir ud din Mahmud was the fifth Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, which was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled from 1246 to 1266. During his reign, the administration of the Sultanate was largely managed by his Prime Minister, Ghiyath ud din Balban. Balban, originally named Baha ud din, was a powerful figure in the Sultanate and served as the Naib (deputy) and later as the Prime Minister under Nasir ud din Mahmud.
Balban's role as the Prime Minister was crucial during Nasir ud din Mahmud's reign. He was responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Sultanate and played a significant role in maintaining the stability and power of the empire. After Nasir ud din Mahmud's death, Balban himself ascended to the throne, becoming the Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and continuing to rule until his death in 1287.
Razia Sultana, on the other hand, was a notable figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate, but she was not associated with Nasir ud din Mahmud's reign. Razia Sultana was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1236 to 1240. She was the daughter of Iltutmish, the third Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, and her reign was marked by significant achievements and challenges.
The confusion between Razia Sultana and Balban might arise due to their prominence in the history of the Delhi Sultanate. However, it is crucial to understand the specific roles and timelines of these historical figures. Razia Sultana ruled before Nasir ud din Mahmud, and Balban served as the Prime Minister under Nasir ud din Mahmud and later became the Sultan himself.
In conclusion, the correct answer is that Balban was the Prime Minister of Nasir ud din Mahmud. This understanding is essential for comprehending the administrative structure and the historical context of the Delhi Sultanate during the 13th century.