Explanations:The 2002 Indian Presidential Election was a significant event in the political landscape of India. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a renowned scientist and former President of India, was the incumbent candidate running for a second term. His opponent in this election was Lakshmi Sahgal, a prominent Indian independence activist and politician.
Lakshmi Sahgal, also known as Captain Lakshmi, was a key figure in the Indian independence movement. She was a member of the Indian National Army (INA) and later became involved in politics, representing the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the Rajya Sabha. Her candidacy in the 2002 Presidential Election was notable, as she was a strong and respected political figure.
Despite the strong candidacy of Lakshmi Sahgal, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won the election. Kalam was a popular choice due to his scientific background and his role as a unifying figure in Indian politics. His victory in the 2002 election marked the beginning of his second term as President of India.
It is important to note that the 2002 Presidential Election was not a direct election by the general public but was decided by an electoral college consisting of members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories. This system ensures that the President is chosen by representatives of the people rather than through a direct popular vote.
Understanding the context of the 2002 Presidential Election and the key figures involved is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO. It is essential to be familiar with the political figures and their roles in significant historical events to perform well in these examinations.