Explanations:The peasant movements in Awadh, a region in Uttar Pradesh, were significant uprisings against the oppressive land revenue system and the zamindari system during the early 20th century. These movements were characterized by the struggle of peasants against the exploitation by landlords and the British colonial administration. The leader who played a crucial role in these movements was Baba Ramchandra.
Baba Ramchandra, born in 1889, was a social reformer and a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. He was deeply involved in the peasant movements of Awadh, where he organized and mobilized peasants to fight against the zamindari system. The zamindari system was a feudal system where landlords owned large tracts of land and exploited the peasants who worked on the land. Baba Ramchandra's efforts were aimed at improving the conditions of the peasants and securing their rights.
His leadership was marked by his ability to unite the peasants and create a sense of solidarity among them. He used non-violent methods to protest against the unjust land revenue system and the exploitation by landlords. Baba Ramchandra's efforts were part of a broader movement that sought to address the socio-economic issues faced by the peasantry in Awadh and other parts of India.
It is important to note that while other leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and B.R. Ambedkar were significant figures in the Indian independence movement, they were not specifically associated with the peasant movements in Awadh. Mahatma Gandhi was a national leader who advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and was involved in various aspects of the freedom struggle, but he did not lead the specific peasant movements in Awadh. B.R. Ambedkar was a social reformer who focused on the rights of the Dalits and the drafting of the Indian Constitution, but he was not involved in the peasant movements of Awadh.
Similarly, Alluri Sitaram Raju was a revolutionary leader who led the Rampa Rebellion in Andhra Pradesh, which was a different movement focused on the tribal people's struggle against the British. Therefore, he is not associated with the peasant movements in Awadh.
In conclusion, Baba Ramchandra was the leader of the peasant movements in Awadh, and his efforts were instrumental in the struggle against the zamindari system and the exploitation of peasants. Understanding the historical context and the specific contributions of leaders like Baba Ramchandra is crucial for comprehending the socio-economic and political landscape of early 20th-century India.