Explanation: The Varman dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty in the Kamarupa kingdom, which is located in the region of present-day Assam. The dynasty was established by Narayanavarma, who is considered the founder of the Kamarupa kingdom. The Varman dynasty ruled from the 4th to the 7th century CE, and it played a crucial role in the political and cultural history of ancient Assam.
The Varman dynasty is known for its patronage of Buddhism and its diplomatic relations with other powerful empires of the time, such as the Gupta Empire. The rulers of the Varman dynasty were known for their administrative skills and their efforts to maintain the stability and prosperity of the Kamarupa kingdom.
Bhaskaravarman, the last ruler of the Varman dynasty, is particularly notable for his diplomatic skills and his efforts to maintain the kingdom's independence. He is known to have established friendly relations with the Gupta Empire, which was a powerful empire in northern India at the time. Bhaskaravarman's reign marked the end of the Varman dynasty, and after his death, the Kamarupa kingdom was ruled by other dynasties.
It is important to note that the Varman dynasty was succeeded by the Mlechchha dynasty, which ruled the Kamarupa kingdom for a period of time before the emergence of the Pala dynasty. The transition from the Varman dynasty to the Mlechchha dynasty was a significant event in the history of ancient Assam, as it marked the end of one ruling family and the beginning of another.
In summary, Bhaskaravarman was the last ruler of the Varman dynasty, and his reign marked the end of this significant dynasty in the history of ancient Assam. Understanding the succession of rulers and dynasties in the Kamarupa kingdom is crucial for comprehending the political and cultural history of the region.