Explanations:Sawai Jai Singh II, also known as Jai Singh II, was a Rajput ruler who reigned over the Kachwaha dynasty in the region of Rajasthan, India. He is renowned for his contributions to urban planning, architecture, and astronomy. One of his most significant achievements was the founding of the city of Jaipur in 1727, which he established as the new capital of his kingdom, replacing the older capital of Amber.
Jaipur was designed with a unique blend of traditional Indian and modern European architectural styles, making it a notable example of urban planning in the early 18th century. The city was laid out in a grid pattern, with wide streets and well-planned residential areas. Sawai Jai Singh II also constructed several notable structures in Jaipur, including the Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar, and the City Palace.
Historically, Sawai Jai Singh II was not associated with the founding of Patna, Bihar, or Bandra, Mumbai. Patna, a city in the state of Bihar, has a much older history dating back to ancient times, and Bandra, a suburb of Mumbai, was not founded by Sawai Jai Singh II. Therefore, the correct answer is that Sawai Jai Singh II was the founder of Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Understanding the historical context and contributions of Sawai Jai Singh II is crucial for comprehending the development of Rajasthan and the significance of Jaipur in the region. His legacy is still evident in the city's architecture and urban layout, which continue to attract visitors and scholars interested in the history and culture of Rajasthan.