Explanation: Razia Sultana, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240, was a significant figure in medieval Indian history. She was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and her reign was marked by efforts to improve governance and administration. Despite her relatively short rule, Razia Sultana made notable contributions to the Sultanate, including attempts to reform the administration and military, and to promote education and learning.
Historical accounts of Razia Sultana vary, but one of the most notable praises comes from Siraj, a historian who wrote extensively about the Delhi Sultanate. Siraj's accounts highlight Razia Sultana's administrative skills and her efforts to improve the governance of the Sultanate. He praised her for her intelligence, her ability to manage the state, and her efforts to promote education and learning. Siraj's writings provide a positive view of Razia Sultana's reign, emphasizing her contributions to the Delhi Sultanate.
In contrast, Ibn Batuta, a renowned traveler and historian, did not write extensively about Razia Sultana. His accounts are more focused on the later period of the Delhi Sultanate, particularly during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq, who succeeded Razia Sultana. Ibn Batuta's writings do not contain significant praise for Razia Sultana, making it incorrect to attribute praise to him.
It is important to understand the historical context and the specific contributions of Razia Sultana as well as the perspectives of the historians who wrote about her. Siraj's praise for Razia Sultana is a significant part of the historical record and reflects the positive aspects of her rule. Understanding these historical accounts helps in comprehending the complexities of medieval Indian history and the contributions of its rulers.
In summary, the correct answer is that Siraj, a historian, praised Razia Sultana for her administrative skills and her efforts to improve the governance of the Delhi Sultanate. This praise is a key part of the historical record and reflects the positive aspects of Razia Sultana's reign.