Explanations:The question asks about the greatest ruler in 1420 and the name he was popular with. The correct answer is Zain-ul-Abidin, who was known as Akbar of Kashmir. Zain-ul-Abidin ruled the Kashmir region from 1420 to 1470 and is considered one of the most significant rulers of Kashmir in the 15th century. His reign was marked by significant administrative reforms, cultural advancements, and a period of relative peace and prosperity in the region.
Zain-ul-Abidin was born in 1410 and ascended to the throne of Kashmir in 1420. He was the son of Sultan Sikandar Butshikan and was known for his benevolent rule and his efforts to improve the lives of his subjects. He is often referred to as "Bud Shah" or "Budshah," which means "Great King" in Kashmiri, reflecting his status as a great ruler.
During his reign, Zain-ul-Abidin implemented several reforms that improved the governance of Kashmir. He established a system of justice that was fair and accessible to all, and he worked to improve the economic conditions of the region. He also supported the arts and culture, and his reign saw a flourishing of literature, music, and architecture in Kashmir.
The title "Akbar of Kashmir" is a reference to his greatness and his contributions to the region. It is important to note that this title is not to be confused with the more famous Akbar, the Mughal emperor who ruled in the 16th century. Zain-ul-Abidin's legacy as a great ruler is well-documented in historical texts and is a significant part of Kashmir's history.
It is crucial to understand the historical context and the specific contributions of rulers like Zain-ul-Abidin to appreciate their significance. The other options in the question refer to rulers from different regions and periods, which makes them incorrect in the context of the question. Krishna Deva Raya, for example, was a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century, and Rana Sanga was a Rajput ruler in the 16th century. Kapilendra was a ruler of the Gajapati Kingdom in Odisha, and none of these rulers were associated with Kashmir or the year 1420.
Understanding the historical context and the specific contributions of rulers is essential for correctly identifying the greatest ruler in a given period and the popular titles associated with them. Zain-ul-Abidin's reign in Kashmir in the 15th century is a prime example of a ruler who made significant contributions to the region and is remembered as one of the greatest rulers of his time.