Explanations:The Maratha is an English daily newspaper that has a significant place in the history of journalism in Maharashtra. It was established in the late 19th century and played a crucial role in the socio-political awakening of the region. The first editor of the Maratha was Gopal Ganesh Aagarkar, a prominent social reformer and journalist.
Gopal Ganesh Aagarkar was born in 1864 and was a key figure in the social reform movement in Maharashtra. He was a close associate of Jyotirao Phule, a prominent social reformer who advocated for the rights of the lower castes and women. Aagarkar was instrumental in promoting education and social reform through his writings and public speeches. His role as the first editor of the Maratha was significant as it provided a platform for discussing and advocating for social and political reforms.
It is important to distinguish between the roles of different historical figures in the context of the Maratha. Lokmanya Tilak, for instance, was a prominent nationalist and social reformer, but he was more associated with the newspaper Kesari, which he founded. Justice Ranade and Justice Gokhale were also significant figures in the social and political landscape of Maharashtra, but they were not directly involved in the founding or editing of the Maratha.
Understanding the historical context of newspapers in Maharashtra is crucial for comprehending the socio-political changes that occurred during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Maratha, under the editorship of Gopal Ganesh Aagarkar, was one of the key platforms that contributed to the spread of ideas and the mobilization of public opinion in favor of social and political reforms.