Explanations:The question asks for the identity of the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India. Meghalaya was formed on January 21, 1972, as a result of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. The state was carved out of the state of Assam and was initially a Union Territory. It became a full-fledged state on January 21, 1972, with its own legislative assembly and government.
Williamson A. Sangma was appointed as the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya. He served in this position from 1972 to 1974. Sangma was a prominent political figure in Meghalaya and played a significant role in the state's early political development. His tenure as the first Chief Minister marked the beginning of the state's governance and administration.
It is important to note that the political history of Meghalaya is closely tied to the broader context of the northeastern states of India. The region has a rich cultural and political history, and understanding the key political figures, such as the first Chief Minister, is crucial for comprehending the state's development and governance.
Other options in the question, such as Darwin Diengdoh Pugh, are also significant political figures in Meghalaya but were not the first Chief Minister. Pugh served as the Chief Minister from 1987 to 1991, which is a different period in the state's political history. The option "Lyngdoh" is incomplete and does not refer to a specific individual, making it incorrect. Similarly, "SANGMA" without the full name is insufficient to identify the correct answer.
Understanding the political history of states like Meghalaya is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where questions on state governance and political figures are common. This knowledge helps in building a comprehensive understanding of the political landscape of India's northeastern states.