Explanations:During the Sultanate period in India, which spanned from the early 13th century to the mid-16th century, the Sultan was the supreme authority and held the position of the commander-in-chief of the army. The Sultanate period refers to the rule of various Muslim dynasties in India, including the Delhi Sultanate and other regional sultanates.
The Sultan was the highest authority in the state and had complete control over the military. This centralized power structure was crucial for maintaining control over the vast territories and managing the diverse populations under the Sultanate's rule. The Sultan's role as the commander-in-chief was essential for defending the state's borders, conducting military campaigns, and maintaining internal order.
Other important officials in the Sultanate administration included the Diwan, who was responsible for finance and revenue, and the Chief Qazi, who oversaw religious and judicial matters. However, these officials did not have military command. The Diwan managed the state's finances and revenue collection, while the Chief Qazi was responsible for religious and legal matters.
Understanding the roles and responsibilities of different officials during the Sultanate period is crucial for comprehending the administrative structure and the centralization of power under the Sultan. The Sultan's position as the commander-in-chief of the army was a key aspect of this centralized authority, ensuring that military affairs were directly under the Sultan's control.