Explanations:The Delhi Sultanate was a period in Indian history when a series of Muslim dynasties ruled over parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 13th to the early 16th century. The administration of the Delhi Sultanate was characterized by a hierarchical structure with the Sultan at the apex, holding supreme executive and judicial power. The Sultan was the central authority and the ultimate decision-maker in all matters of state.
The Sultan's role was multifaceted. He was the head of the state, the supreme commander of the army, and the highest judicial authority. The Sultan was responsible for the overall governance of the Sultanate, including the appointment of officials, the enforcement of laws, and the administration of justice. The Sultan's authority was absolute, and all other officials, regardless of their importance, were subordinate to him.
Other important officials in the administration included the Wazir, who served as the chief minister and was responsible for the day-to-day administration of the state. The Wazir was a high-ranking official but did not hold the central authority. The Ariz-i-mamalik was the head of the military department and was responsible for the army and military affairs. While the Ariz-i-mamalik was a crucial position, it was not the central authority in the administration.
The Ulema were religious scholars and advisors who provided religious guidance and advice to the Sultan. They played an important role in the administration but did not hold the central authority. The Ulema's influence was primarily in religious and legal matters, and they did not have the executive power that the Sultan possessed.
In summary, the Sultan was the central authority in the administration of the Delhi Sultanate. He held supreme executive and judicial power, and all other officials were subordinate to him. The Sultan's role was crucial in maintaining the stability and governance of the Sultanate, and his authority was absolute in all matters of state.