Who was appointed the viceroy of muhammed ghori

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the timeline of the Delhi Sultanate and the key figures involved.

Correct Answer: A) Quttubudin aibak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Delhi Sultanate was a period in Indian history when various Muslim dynasties ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent. The Delhi Sultanate began with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who was originally a slave of Muhammad Ghori. Muhammad Ghori was a ruler of the Ghurid Empire and expanded his empire into parts of India, including the Delhi region.

Qutb-ud-din Aibak, also known as Qutbuddin Aibak, was a slave of Turkish origin who rose to prominence under Muhammad Ghori. He was appointed as the viceroy of India by Muhammad Ghori to oversee the administration of the conquered territories. After Muhammad Ghori's death in 1206, Qutb-ud-din Aibak declared himself the Sultan of Delhi, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate.

Qutb-ud-din Aibak's reign was short-lived, but he laid the foundation for the Delhi Sultanate. He is known for his architectural contributions, including the construction of the Qutb Minar in Delhi, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Delhi Sultanate went through several dynasties, including the Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties, before the establishment of the Mughal Empire by Babar in the early 16th century.

It is important to distinguish between the different rulers and their roles in Indian history. Muhammad Ghori was a conqueror who expanded his empire into India, while Qutb-ud-din Aibak was his viceroy and later became the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. Other figures like Mahmud of Ghazni and Babar were rulers of different eras and did not have direct connections to the Delhi Sultanate period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer. Qutb-ud-din Aibak was appointed as the viceroy of India by Muhammad Ghori and later became the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. He was a slave of Muhammad Ghori and played a significant role in the expansion of the Ghurid Empire in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Mahmud of Ghazni was a ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire and invaded India multiple times, but he was not the viceroy of Muhammad Ghori. He lived in a different era and was not directly associated with Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
Option C: Incorrect. Babar was the founder of the Mughal Empire and lived much later than Muhammad Ghori and Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He was not involved in the Delhi Sultanate period.
Option D: Incorrect. Iltutmish was a later ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and was a successor to Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He was not appointed as the viceroy by Muhammad Ghori.

Mnemonic: Q for Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Q for Qutb Minar, Q for Quill (symbol of power)

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