Explanation: Qutab-ud-din Aibak, who ruled from 1206 to 1210 CE, was the first Sultan of Delhi and the founder of the Slave Dynasty. He was originally a slave of Muhammad Ghori, who later appointed him as the governor of Delhi. After Muhammad Ghori's death, Qutab-ud-din Aibak declared himself the Sultan of Delhi, marking the beginning of the Delhi Sultanate.
Qutab-ud-din Aibak is known by the title "Lakh Bakash," which translates to "Giver of Lakhs." This title was given to him due to his reputation for being extremely generous and often giving away large sums of money, particularly in the form of baksheesh (gifts or alms). The term "Lakh" refers to a unit of 100,000, and "Bakash" means to give. Thus, "Lakh Bakash" signifies a person who gives away large amounts of money.
Qutab-ud-din Aibak's generosity was not just a personal trait but also a strategic move to gain the support of his subjects and to establish his authority. His reputation for generosity helped him maintain a stable rule and gain the loyalty of his people.
It is important to note that the title "Lakh Bakash" is unique to Qutab-ud-din Aibak and is not associated with other historical figures such as Amir Khusrau, Alauddin Khalji, or Akbar. Amir Khusrau was a renowned poet and musician, Alauddin Khalji was a powerful ruler known for his military conquests, and Akbar was a Mughal emperor known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of titles like "Lakh Bakash" is crucial for comprehending the political and social dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate period. This knowledge helps in appreciating the role of individual rulers in shaping the history of medieval India.