Explanations:The Tughlaq dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India, spanning from 1320 to 1414. The dynasty was founded by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, who was succeeded by his son Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq's reign was marked by significant administrative and military reforms, but also by internal strife and external invasions.
After Muhammad Bin Tughlaq's death in 1351, the Tughlaq dynasty faced a period of instability and fragmentation. Several rulers came to power, including Firuz Shah Tughlaq, who ruled from 1351 to 1388. Following Firuz Shah Tughlaq, the dynasty saw a series of short-lived rulers, including Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq II, Abu Bakr Shah, and Nasiruddin Mahmud.
Khizr Khan, who was a governor of Multan, eventually took control of the Delhi Sultanate in 1411. He was a powerful figure who had the support of the nobility and the army. Khizr Khan's reign was brief, and he was succeeded by his son Mubarak Shah in 1411. Mubarak Shah's reign was also short-lived, lasting only until 1412, after which the Tughlaq dynasty faced further decline and fragmentation.
Understanding the succession of rulers in the Tughlaq dynasty is crucial for comprehending the political history of medieval India. The Tughlaq dynasty was marked by significant administrative and military reforms, but also by internal strife and external invasions. The succession of Khizr Khan and Mubarak Shah is a specific part of this broader historical context, and it is important to remember the order of these rulers to accurately understand the political landscape of the Delhi Sultanate during this period.