Explanation: The shift of the capital from Mysore to Bangalore is a significant event in the administrative history of Karnataka. This decision was made by Mark Cubbon, a British civil servant who served as the Commissioner of Mysore from 1862 to 1891. However, it is important to note that the actual shift of the capital occurred in 1831, during the period of British administration in Mysore.
Mark Cubbon was instrumental in the development of Mysore state during his tenure. He recognized the potential of Bangalore as a more suitable administrative center due to its strategic location, accessibility, and potential for growth. Bangalore was situated at a central location within the Mysore state, making it easier to manage the region. Additionally, the city had a cooler climate compared to Mysore, which was more conducive to administrative work.
The shift of the capital was part of a broader strategy to modernize and develop the region. Under Cubbon's administration, Bangalore saw significant improvements in infrastructure, including the construction of roads, railways, and public buildings. This development helped to establish Bangalore as a major urban center in South India.
It is important to distinguish between the historical figures mentioned in the options. Devaraj Urs, while a significant political figure in Karnataka, was not involved in the capital shift. Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore, lived in the 16th century and was not involved in the administrative decisions of the 19th century. Bukka Raya, a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, lived in the 14th century and was not involved in the capital shift either.
Understanding the context and timeline of the capital shift is crucial for comprehending the administrative and urban development strategies of the period. This event highlights the role of British administrators in shaping the modern administrative landscape of Karnataka.