📚 Part of: Ancient Indian History & Geography Mcqs

Who said " Inquilab Zindabad "

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: B) Bhagath Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, NDA, CDS

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

"Inquilab Zindabad" is a revolutionary slogan in Urdu that translates to "Long Live the Revolution." It was popularized during the Indian independence movement and is closely associated with Bhagath Singh, a prominent revolutionary who fought against British colonial rule.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Bhagath Singh with other freedom fighters like Bal Gangadhar Tilak or Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Misunderstanding the historical context and significance of the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad."
Explanation:

The slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" is a significant part of the Indian independence movement and is closely associated with Bhagath Singh, a prominent revolutionary. The term "Inquilab Zindabad" translates to "Long Live the Revolution" in Urdu and was used to inspire and mobilize people against British colonial rule. Bhagath Singh, along with other revolutionaries like Chandrashekhar Azad and Sukhdev Thapar, used this slogan to express their commitment to the cause of independence through revolutionary means.

Bhagath Singh was a key figure in the revolutionary movement, which was characterized by its use of violence and direct action against the British. He was involved in several acts of defiance, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi and the assassination of a British police officer, J. P. Saunders. These actions were intended to draw attention to the cause of Indian independence and to inspire others to join the revolutionary struggle.

The slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" became a symbol of the revolutionary movement and was often used in speeches, writings, and public gatherings. It represented a call for a complete overhaul of the existing system and a new order based on the principles of freedom and justice. Bhagath Singh's use of this slogan was part of a broader strategy to challenge the British and to mobilize the masses for the cause of independence.

It is important to note that while Bhagath Singh is the most well-known figure associated with this slogan, the revolutionary movement was a collective effort involving many individuals who shared the same ideals and goals. The slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" continues to be remembered as a powerful expression of the revolutionary spirit that played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.

In summary, the correct answer is Bhagath Singh because he popularized the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" during the revolutionary phase of the Indian independence movement. This slogan became a symbol of the fight against British colonial rule and is closely associated with Bhagath Singh's legacy as a revolutionary leader.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Bal Gangadhar Tilak is a significant figure in the Indian independence movement, known for his slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it." However, he is not associated with the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad." This option is incorrect because the slogan is attributed to Bhagath Singh.
  • Option B: Bhagath Singh is the correct answer. He popularized the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" during the Indian independence movement. This slogan became a rallying cry for revolutionaries and symbolized the fight against British colonial rule. Bhagath Singh's association with this slogan is well-documented in historical records and is a key part of his legacy.
  • Option C: Indira Gandhi was a significant political figure in post-independence India, serving as the Prime Minister. However, she is not associated with the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad," which predates her political career. This option is incorrect because the slogan is linked to the pre-independence revolutionary period.
  • Option D: Mahatma Gandhi is a well-known leader of the Indian independence movement, known for his philosophy of non-violence. While he was a key figure in the struggle for independence, he is not associated with the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad," which is more closely linked to revolutionary movements. This option is incorrect because the slogan is attributed to Bhagath Singh, a revolutionary.

Mnemonic: Bhagath Singh, B for "Bol Inquilab Zindabad"

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