Explanations:The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in the history of India, marking the establishment of Muslim rule in the region. The Delhi Sultanate was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206 and lasted until 1526, spanning several dynasties and rulers. Understanding the timeline of these rulers is crucial for comprehending the political and social developments during this era.
Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, ruled from 1206 to 1210. He was succeeded by Iltutmish, who ruled from 1211 to 1236. Iltutmish is known for his administrative reforms and the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate. After Iltutmish's death, his daughter Raziya Sultan ascended to the throne in 1236. Raziya Sultan is a notable figure in the history of the Delhi Sultanate as she was the only female ruler. She ruled from 1236 to 1240 and is remembered for her efforts to strengthen the administration and her military campaigns.
Following Raziya Sultan, the Delhi Sultanate saw the rule of several other notable figures, including Balban, who ruled from 1266 to 1287. Balban is known for his strong administrative and military reforms, which helped to consolidate the power of the Delhi Sultanate. Understanding the sequence of rulers and their contributions is essential for grasping the historical context of the Delhi Sultanate.
The question specifically asks about the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate from 1236 to 1240. This period corresponds to the reign of Raziya Sultan, making her the correct answer. It is important to note the specific dates and the contributions of each ruler to avoid confusion with other periods and figures in the history of the Delhi Sultanate.