Explanations:In the Indian political system, the Prime Minister plays a crucial role in the executive branch of the government. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the country. One of the key responsibilities of the Prime Minister is to keep the President informed on all matters of the government. This is a constitutional duty as outlined in the Indian Constitution, specifically in Article 78, which states that the Prime Minister shall be responsible for laying before the President all matters of significant national importance.
The President of India is the head of state, but the Prime Minister is the head of the government. The President acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister is the principal advisor to the President and is responsible for ensuring that the President is kept informed of all significant government activities and decisions. This ensures that the President is aware of the government's actions and can provide guidance or approval as necessary.
The Vice President, on the other hand, has a more ceremonial role. The Vice President is the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Indian Parliament) and acts as the President in the absence of the President. The Vice President does not have the constitutional duty to inform the President on government matters.
The Council of Ministers, which includes the Prime Minister and other ministers, is responsible for advising the Prime Minister on various matters. However, it is the Prime Minister who is constitutionally responsible for informing the President. The Council of Ministers does not directly inform the President on all matters; instead, they advise the Prime Minister, who then informs the President.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the Prime Minister is the one who keeps the President informed on all matters of the government. This is a fundamental aspect of the Indian political system and is essential for the smooth functioning of the government and the maintenance of the constitutional balance of power.