Explanation: In the Indian political system, the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers are clearly defined by the Constitution. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of the government. The Prime Minister is responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the government and is the principal advisor to the President. The Prime Minister's role includes keeping the President informed on all matters of the government.
The President, as the head of state, has a largely ceremonial role and acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The President's actions are guided by the advice of the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible for forming the government and leading the Council of Ministers.
The Council of Ministers, which includes the Prime Minister, is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Council of Ministers advises the President on various matters, but it is the Prime Minister who is specifically responsible for keeping the President informed on all matters of the government. This ensures that the President is aware of all significant decisions and actions taken by the government.
The Vice President, on the other hand, has a different role. The Vice President acts as the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha and assumes the role of the President in case of a vacancy. The Vice President does not have a direct role in informing the President about government matters.
In summary, the Prime Minister is the key figure in the Indian government who is responsible for keeping the President informed on all matters of the government. This role is crucial for the smooth functioning of the government and ensures that the President is well-informed about all significant decisions and actions taken by the government.