Explanations:The Maratha Empire was a significant power in India during the 17th and 18th centuries, founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Bhosale. Shivaji was a visionary leader who established a strong administrative system and military organization, which laid the foundation for the Maratha Empire. After his death, the question of succession arose, and it is important to understand the lineage and historical records to determine who succeeded him.
Shivaji had two sons: Sambhaji and Rajaram. Sambhaji was the eldest son and was designated as the heir apparent. Upon Shivaji's death in 1680, Sambhaji succeeded him as the ruler of the Maratha Empire. Sambhaji continued his father's legacy and expanded the empire's territories, although he faced significant challenges, including the Mughal invasion led by Aurangzeb.
After Sambhaji's death in 1689, Rajaram, the younger son, became the ruler. Rajaram's reign was marked by continued resistance against the Mughals and the expansion of Maratha influence. However, Rajaram was not the immediate successor of Shivaji; he came to power after Sambhaji.
Another important figure in the Maratha lineage is Shahu, also known as Sahu, who was the grandson of Sambhaji. Shahu came to power much later, after the death of Rajaram, and played a significant role in the resurgence of the Maratha Empire. However, Shahu was not the immediate successor of Shivaji.
Understanding the lineage and succession order within the Maratha Empire is crucial for correctly identifying the immediate successor of Shivaji. Sambhaji, as the eldest son, was the immediate successor and continued to lead the Maratha Empire after his father's death.