Explanations:The Vice President of India is a significant constitutional position, second only to the President. The role of the Vice President is multifaceted, encompassing both legislative and executive functions. As the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the Vice President presides over the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. Additionally, the Vice President acts as the President of India in the absence of the President, such as during the President's illness, resignation, or removal from office.
The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. This electoral college includes the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The election process is conducted through a secret ballot, and the candidate who secures a majority of the votes is elected as the Vice President.
Understanding the role and the election process of the Vice President is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and various state PSC exams. These exams often include questions on the current political leadership and the structure of the Indian government. It is important to stay updated with the current political appointments and roles to answer such questions accurately.
In the context of the question, Jagdeep Dhankhar was elected as the Vice President of India in 2022, succeeding Venkaiah Naidu. This makes him the current Vice President as of 2024. The other options listed in the question refer to individuals who have held different positions in the Indian government, such as the President or Prime Minister, but not the current Vice President.