Explanation: The Vice President of India is a significant constitutional position, second only to the President. The role of the Vice President is multifaceted, encompassing both legislative and executive functions. As the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the Vice President presides over the Upper House of Parliament, ensuring the smooth functioning of legislative processes. Additionally, the Vice President acts as the President in the absence of the President, which includes situations such as the President's illness, resignation, or removal from office.
The election of the Vice President is conducted by an electoral college consisting of all members of both houses of Parliament. This ensures that the Vice President is chosen through a democratic process that reflects the will of the elected representatives of the people. The term of office for the Vice President is five years, and they can be re-elected for additional terms.
In the context of the current political scenario in India, Jagdeep Dhankhar was elected as the Vice President in 2022. He succeeded Venkaiah Naidu, who served as the Vice President from 2017 to 2022. Dhankhar's election was significant as it marked a change in the leadership of the Rajya Sabha and the second-highest office in the country.
It is important for students to stay updated with the current political appointments and roles, as these details are frequently tested in various competitive examinations. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of key political figures, such as the Vice President, is crucial for comprehending the functioning of the Indian political system and governance.