Explanation: Zainul Abidin, who ruled Kashmir from 1420 to 1470, is remembered as Badshah, the great king, due to his significant contributions to the cultural, economic, and social development of Kashmir. His reign is often considered a golden age in Kashmiri history, marked by advancements in art, literature, and governance.
Zainul Abidin was the son of Sultan Qutb-ud-Din, and he ascended the throne at a young age. He is known for his efforts to promote education, agriculture, and trade, which significantly improved the economic conditions of Kashmir. Zainul Abidin also initiated several social reforms, including the abolition of forced labor and the promotion of religious tolerance. He encouraged the study of Sanskrit and Persian, which led to a flourishing of literature and art during his reign.
Zainul Abidin's reign was characterized by a period of peace and prosperity, which is why he is remembered as Badshah. He is also known for his efforts to improve the infrastructure of Kashmir, including the construction of roads, bridges, and canals. His policies of religious tolerance and cultural patronage made him a beloved ruler among the Kashmiris.
In contrast, other rulers of Kashmir, such as Sikandar Shah, Shah Mirza, and Feroz Shah, did not achieve the same level of cultural and social impact as Zainul Abidin. Sikandar Shah, for instance, is more associated with his policies of religious persecution and iconoclasm, which contrast sharply with the cultural and social advancements attributed to Zainul Abidin.
Therefore, Zainul Abidin is the correct answer as he is remembered as Badshah, the great king, due to his significant contributions to the cultural, economic, and social development of Kashmir.