Explanations:Zainul Abidin, who ruled Kashmir from 1420 to 1470, is remembered as Badshah, the great king, by the Kashmiris. His reign is marked by significant cultural and economic development, which has made him a revered figure in Kashmiri history. Zainul Abidin was a patron of the arts and literature, and he encouraged the growth of various crafts and industries in Kashmir. He also initiated several social reforms, such as abolishing the practice of Sati (the immolation of widows on their husband's funeral pyre) and promoting education and religious tolerance.
During his rule, Zainul Abidin undertook several public works projects, including the construction of roads, bridges, and irrigation systems. He also established a system of weights and measures, which helped in the development of trade and commerce. His reign is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of Kashmir, as it was a period of prosperity and cultural flourishing.
It is important to distinguish Zainul Abidin from other rulers of Kashmir. For instance, Sikandar Shah, who ruled from 1389 to 1413, is known for his religious policies and not for the cultural and economic prosperity associated with Zainul Abidin. Similarly, Shah Mirza and Feroz Shah are not recognized as the "Badshah" of Kashmir, as their contributions to the region's history do not match the significant impact of Zainul Abidin.
Understanding the historical context and the contributions of Zainul Abidin is crucial for comprehending his significance in Kashmiri history. His reign marked a period of cultural and economic development that has left a lasting legacy in the region, making him a notable figure in the study of Kashmiri history.