Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 344

Who is popularly known as 'Frontier Gandhi'?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the political and social movements in the Indian subcontinent.

Correct Answer: B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as Badshah Khan, was a prominent Pashtun political and spiritual leader who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He is popularly known as the 'Frontier Gandhi' due to his non-violent resistance and his close association with Mahatma Gandhi. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement, which was a non-violent resistance movement against British rule in the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).

The term 'Frontier Gandhi' is a reference to the region where Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was active, the North-West Frontier, and his commitment to non-violent resistance, which was similar to the methods employed by Mahatma Gandhi. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's contributions to the Indian independence movement were significant, and he is remembered for his dedication to the cause of freedom and his efforts to promote peace and unity among different communities.

It is important to understand the historical context of the Indian independence movement and the various leaders who contributed to it. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's role as a non-violent leader and his association with the 'Frontier Gandhi' title highlight the diverse and multifaceted nature of the movement. His legacy continues to be celebrated in both India and Pakistan, and he is remembered as a symbol of non-violent resistance and social justice.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Mohammed Tahsin is not known by the alias 'Frontier Gandhi'. He was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement but is not associated with this specific title.
  • Option B: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is correctly identified as the 'Frontier Gandhi'. He was a prominent Pashtun political and spiritual leader who worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and was known for his non-violent resistance against British rule.
  • Option C: Umar Ahamed is not known by the alias 'Frontier Gandhi'. He is not associated with this specific title or the Indian independence movement in the same way as Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.
  • Option D: Zakir Hussain is not known by the alias 'Frontier Gandhi'. He was a prominent Indian academic and the third President of India, but he is not associated with this specific title.

Mnemonic: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, known as the 'Frontier Gandhi', was a prominent Pashtun political and spiritual leader.

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