Explanation: Gandhi's political ideology and approach were significantly influenced by G K Gokhle, a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. Gokhle was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi's early political career.
G K Gokhle, born in 1866, was a lawyer and a political leader who believed in constitutional methods to achieve political goals. He was a strong advocate for the use of legal and parliamentary means to bring about social and political change. Gokhle's approach to politics was characterized by a deep respect for the law and a belief in the power of non-violent resistance within the framework of the existing legal system.
M K Gandhi, who was born in 1869, was deeply influenced by Gokhle's political philosophy. When Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915, he sought out Gokhle, who was then a senior leader in the Indian National Congress. Gokhle recognized Gandhi's potential and took him under his wing, mentoring him in the ways of Indian politics and the workings of the Indian National Congress.
Gokhle's influence on Gandhi was profound. He instilled in Gandhi the importance of constitutional methods and the value of working within the existing legal framework to achieve political goals. This approach was in contrast to the more radical methods advocated by other leaders of the time, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, who believed in a more aggressive and confrontational approach to political activism.
Gandhi's early political career was shaped by Gokhle's mentorship. He adopted Gokhle's belief in the power of non-violent resistance and the importance of working within the legal system to bring about change. This approach would later evolve into Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, which became a cornerstone of the Indian independence movement.
It is important to note that while Gokhle was a significant influence on Gandhi, Gandhi's political ideology and methods evolved over time. He eventually developed his own unique approach to political activism, which included the principles of non-violence and civil disobedience. However, the foundation of Gandhi's political philosophy was laid during his early years under Gokhle's mentorship.
In summary, G K Gokhle is known as the Political Guru of M K Gandhi because of the significant influence he had on Gandhi's early political career and the shaping of Gandhi's initial political ideology. Gokhle's emphasis on constitutional methods and his approach to political activism left a lasting impression on Gandhi, which would later influence his development of the principles of Satyagraha.