Explanations:During the period of the Bengal revolt, the role of intellectuals in spreading news and raising awareness about the plight of farmers and the ongoing revolt was crucial. The Bengal revolt, which occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was a significant event in the history of colonial India. It was marked by widespread discontent among the peasantry and the zamindars (landlords) against the oppressive policies of the East India Company, particularly the heavy taxation and land revenue demands.
Intellectuals, including authors, novelists, and theater actors, played a pivotal role in disseminating information about the revolt and the suffering of the farmers. These individuals used their platforms and influence to bring attention to the issues faced by the rural population. Authors and novelists wrote about the conditions of the farmers and the injustices they faced, often using their works to criticize the colonial administration and the zamindars. Theater actors, on the other hand, performed plays that highlighted the struggles of the farmers and the need for change, reaching a broader audience through their performances.
The role of these intellectuals was significant because they were able to reach a wide audience and influence public opinion. Their works and performances often resonated with the common people, who were directly affected by the policies of the East India Company. By spreading news and raising awareness, these intellectuals helped to galvanize support for the revolt and contributed to the broader movement against colonial rule.
It is important to note that the other options provided in the question do not accurately reflect the historical context. The zamindars, who were often seen as part of the oppressive system, were not likely to help spread news about the farmers' plights or the revolt. East India Company officials, as part of the colonial administration, would not have been inclined to spread information that could incite further rebellion. Other European traders were primarily focused on trade and commerce and were not typically involved in spreading news about the revolt.
Thus, the correct answer is that intellectuals comprising authors, novelists, and theater actors played a crucial role in spreading the news of the plights of the farmers in Bengal and the revolt. Their contributions were instrumental in raising awareness and mobilizing public opinion against the oppressive policies of the East India Company.