Explanation: The Tansen Samman is a prestigious cultural award given annually by the Madhya Pradesh government to recognize outstanding contributions in the field of Indian classical music. The award is named after Tansen, a legendary musician who was a court musician of Emperor Akbar and is considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history. Tansen is known for his mastery of both vocal and instrumental music, and his contributions to the development of Indian classical music are significant.
The Tansen Samman is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of Indian classical music, particularly in the realm of Hindustani classical music. The award is a testament to the recipient's dedication, skill, and impact on the music community. It is a way for the Madhya Pradesh government to honor and promote the rich cultural heritage of Indian classical music.
In 2018, the Tansen Samman was awarded to Manju Mehta, a renowned Indian classical vocalist. Manju Mehta is known for her mastery of the Kirana gharana style of Hindustani classical music. Her contributions to the field of Indian classical music have been significant, and she has been recognized with numerous awards and honors throughout her career. The Tansen Samman for 2018 was a fitting recognition of her lifelong dedication to the art of Indian classical music.
It is important to note that the Tansen Samman is just one of many cultural awards given in India to recognize contributions to the arts. Other notable awards include the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the Padma Awards, and the National Film Awards. Each of these awards recognizes different aspects of Indian culture and the arts, and they play a crucial role in promoting and preserving India's rich cultural heritage.
Understanding the Tansen Samman and its recipients is important for students studying Indian culture and the arts. It provides insight into the recognition and promotion of Indian classical music and the individuals who have made significant contributions to this field. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students preparing for competitive exams such as the UPSC, State PSC, and Madhya Pradesh PSC, where questions on cultural awards and achievements are common.