Explanation: The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a significant phase in the Indian independence struggle against British rule. It was launched on August 8, 1942, by the Indian National Congress at the All India Congress Committee meeting in Bombay (now Mumbai). The movement was a response to the British government's refusal to grant India independence during World War II, despite the promises made to the Indian people.
The slogan "Do or Die" was given by Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress, to emphasize the urgency and determination of the movement. Gandhi's call to action was a powerful statement that urged the Indian people to fight for their freedom with all their might, even if it meant sacrificing their lives. The slogan encapsulated the spirit of the Quit India Movement, which was characterized by a strong resolve to achieve independence through non-violent means.
The Quit India Resolution, which was ratified during the same meeting, called for the immediate withdrawal of British rule from India. The resolution was a direct challenge to the British government and was seen as a declaration of India's desire for self-governance. The movement was marked by widespread civil disobedience, strikes, and protests across the country. However, it was met with a harsh response from the British authorities, who arrested many leaders, including Gandhi, and suppressed the movement through force.
The Quit India Movement, despite its initial suppression, played a crucial role in the eventual withdrawal of British rule from India. It demonstrated the Indian people's determination to achieve independence and contributed to the growing pressure on the British government to grant India its freedom. The movement also highlighted the leadership and influence of Mahatma Gandhi, who continued to inspire and guide the Indian people towards their goal of independence.
In summary, the slogan "Do or Die" was given by Mahatma Gandhi during the All India Congress Committee meeting in Bombay in 1942, and it was a pivotal moment in the Indian independence struggle. The Quit India Movement, with its powerful call to action, played a significant role in the eventual achievement of Indian independence in 1947.