Explanation: The Salt Satyagraha, or the Dandi March, was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. The march was a non-violent protest against the British salt tax, which imposed a heavy burden on the Indian population. Gandhi's decision to include untouchables in the march was a significant step towards social reform and equality.
Untouchables, also known as Dalits, were a marginalized group in Indian society, facing severe social and economic discrimination. By including them in the march, Gandhi aimed to highlight their struggles and promote social reform. This inclusion was a powerful statement against the caste system and untouchability, which were deeply entrenched in Indian society.
The Dandi March began on March 12, 1930, with Gandhi and a group of 78 volunteers walking from his ashram in Sabarmati, Ahmedabad, to the coastal village of Dandi, a distance of 240 miles. The march lasted 24 days, and along the way, Gandhi and his followers collected salt from the sea, defying the British salt tax. This act of civil disobedience inspired millions of Indians to join the movement, leading to widespread protests and arrests.
The inclusion of untouchables in the march was not just a symbolic gesture but a practical step towards social reform. Gandhi believed that the struggle for independence was not just about political freedom but also about social justice and equality. By involving untouchables, he aimed to break the barriers of untouchability and promote a more inclusive society.
The Dandi March and the Salt Satyagraha were significant milestones in the Indian independence movement, demonstrating the power of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. Gandhi's inclusion of untouchables in the march was a crucial aspect of his broader vision for a just and equal society, which continues to inspire social reform movements in India and around the world.
In conclusion, the correct answer is that Gandhi specifically requested untouchables to be a part of his 240-mile march from Ahmedabad to Dandi. This inclusion was a deliberate and significant step towards addressing social inequalities and promoting social reform in India.