Concept notes: The Qutub Minar, a significant historical monument in Delhi, was initiated by Qutbuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi. However, Aibak died before its completion, and the project was continued and completed by his successor, Iltutmish.
Explanation: The Qutub Minar, located in Delhi, is one of the most iconic and historically significant monuments in India. It was initiated by Qutbuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, who founded the Slave dynasty in the early 13th century. Aibak laid the foundation of the Qutub Minar in 1193, intending it to be a victory tower and a minaret for the call to prayer. However, Aibak died in 1210 before the project could be completed.
The completion of the Qutub Minar was taken up by Iltutmish, who succeeded Aibak as the third Sultan of Delhi. Iltutmish not only completed the tower but also added the first three storeys to it. The Qutub Minar stands as a testament to the architectural and engineering skills of the Delhi Sultanate, showcasing the grandeur and power of the early Muslim rulers in India.
Iltutmish's contribution to the Qutub Minar is significant not only because he completed the structure but also because he added to its grandeur. The tower stands at a height of 73 meters and is made of red sandstone and marble. It is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, reflecting the artistic and cultural influences of the time.
Understanding the historical context of the Qutub Minar and the roles of different rulers in its construction is crucial for comprehending the architectural and cultural heritage of Delhi. The Qutub Minar is not just a monument but a symbol of the rich history and diverse cultural influences that have shaped Delhi over the centuries.
In summary, the Qutub Minar was completed by Iltutmish, who continued and expanded upon the work initiated by Qutbuddin Aibak. This historical fact is important for students of Delhi's history and architecture, as it highlights the contributions of the early Delhi Sultans to the city's architectural landscape.