Explanation: The Qutub Minar is a significant historical monument located in Delhi, India. It stands as a symbol of the Delhi Sultanate's architectural prowess and is one of the tallest brick minarets in the world. The construction of the Qutub Minar was initiated by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, but it was completed by his successor, Iltumish.
Iltumish, also known as Shams-ud-din Iltutmish, was the second ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and reigned from 1211 to 1236 CE. He is known for his contributions to the consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate and for his architectural achievements. One of his significant contributions was the completion of the Qutub Minar, which was left unfinished by Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
In addition to completing the Qutub Minar, Iltumish also built his tomb in red sandstone near the minaret. The tomb is a notable example of early Islamic architecture in India and is constructed using red sandstone, a material that was widely used in the construction of historical monuments in Delhi. The use of red sandstone in the tomb reflects the architectural style and materials prevalent during the Delhi Sultanate period.
The Qutub Minar and Iltumish's tomb are important landmarks in Delhi's historical architecture and are significant for understanding the history and culture of the Delhi Sultanate. The completion of the Qutub Minar and the construction of Iltumish's tomb highlight the architectural achievements and the consolidation of power during the early years of the Delhi Sultanate.
It is important to note that while other rulers such as Akbar and Mahmud Ghazni are significant figures in Indian history, they did not have any direct involvement in the construction of the Qutub Minar or Iltumish's tomb. Akbar, a Mughal emperor, is known for his contributions to architecture, such as the construction of Fatehpur Sikri and the Agra Fort, while Mahmud Ghazni is known for his invasions of India and the destruction of temples.
In conclusion, the correct answer is Iltumish, who completed the Qutub Minar and built his tomb in red sandstone near the minaret. This information is crucial for understanding the historical and architectural significance of these landmarks in Delhi.